Do I Need an Attorney?
YOU MIGHT BE ABLE TO DO-IT-YOURSELF IF…
A VERY SIMPLE CHAPTER 7 bankruptcy case might be filed on your own. DON’T EVEN TRY THIS IF YOU ARE FILING A CHAPTER 13 or CHAPTER 11 CASE! However, to do so, you must be sure you can do the following:
- Be willing to type up the papers (using a typewriter) or bankruptcy petition software that you can either purchase or find online. Of course, a bankruptcy petition preparer can do this typing for you for a fee.
- Take the papers down to the Federal Bankruptcy Court and file them, knowing the proper order that the different documents need to be in and the proper number of copies.
- Respond to any Orders that the court enters because of missing documents or documents that need to be modified.
- Know what property is exempt and what is not.
- Know what documents need to be provided to the Trustee appointed to your case.
- Attend your own Meeting of Creditor, knowing that the Trustee’s generally hate “do-it-yourself” cases and won’t give you any advice about anything that has been done wrong.
- Do all your own research because the petition preparer cannot give you legal advice and no attorney will generally agree to take on and fix a messed up “do-it-yourself’ case.
(Don’t try to do-it-yourself if ANY of the below are true!)
- My total gross (before taxes) annual income for my entire household is greater than $45,000.
- If I am filing, but my spouse is not.
- I know that I’ll need a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
- I am unaware of what the property exemptions are for my state or how they are used.
- I have filed a previous bankruptcy case in the past eight (8) years.
- I owe taxes or did not file all of my tax returns in a timely fashion.
- I have operated my own business in the past year.
- I have people who owe me money.
- I have lawsuits being filed against me or have judgments that have been awarded against me.
- My bank accounts are at a bank that I owe money to.
- I am being garnished at work, or have had a bank account garnished in the last few months.
- I own stocks or bonds that are not connected with a retirement account.
- I owe past due Homeowner’s Association dues or fees.
- I am behind on my mortgage and want to keep my house.
- I am behind on my car payments and want to keep my car.
- I received a tax refund above $1,000 last year and expect to get a refund again this year.
- I owe any back child support or alimony (maintenance), or have been awarded to pay my spouse’s attorney fees or fees incurred in a child custody battle.
- I have been involved in an accident where I had been drinking or using drugs.
- I have debts that have been co-signed by another person.
- I have moved to a different state in the past two (2) years.
- I am in the process of trying to modify a mortgage.
- I own real estate (rental properties, raw land, mineral rights or timeshares) that I don’t want to lose in my bankruptcy.
- I own a car or house with significant amounts of equity (value over and above what I owe on my car or mortgage loan.
- I own luxury items such as boats, motorcycles, ATV’s, trailers, motorhomes, horses, valuable jewelry or collections.
